Three of the most common patterns where authors reached for aria-details to wire up popovers, tooltips, or context menus. Each one is shown with the broken accessibility shape, the v144-correct alternative, and a simulated screen-reader trace so you can hear the difference.
1. Tooltip on a button
old habit: aria-details to also pin layout. correct: aria-describedby + CSS anchor
before wrong
<button id="b1" aria-details="t1">
Help
</button>
<div id="t1" role="tooltip">
Opens the help panel
</div>
Opens the help panel
after right
<button id="b1" aria-describedby="t1">
Help
</button>
<div id="t1" role="tooltip"
style="position-anchor:--b1;">
Opens the help panel
</div>
Opens the help panel
2. Form field with a popover hint
old habit: aria-details on the input. correct: popover invoker + aria-describedby