For years, browsers offered two ways to make text larger: font-size preferences, which only some sites respect, and full-page zoom, which scales everything including layout, images, and spacing. Neither gave users fine-grained control over text independently of layout.

The meta name="text-scale" tag gives authors a signal to the browser about how they expect text scaling to interact with their layout. A value of 1 means the page is already accessible at the default size; a value below 1 means the page may need extra scaling; a value above 1 caps the browser's text scaling to the given multiplier.

Critically, this is a hint — not a lock. The browser always has the final word on accessibility. But it allows the browser to make smarter decisions about when and how much to scale text, without breaking layouts that rely on fixed dimensions.